_____________ surfactants perform well over a wide range water hardness and PH?

A. Anionic
B. Cationic
C. Nonionic
D. Neutral

¨       Nonionic surfactants perform well over a wide range of water hardness and pH.

¨       Nonionic surfactants are surfactants that do not ionize in water and do not carry any electrical charge. They are made up of molecules that have both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties. This unique structure makes them effective at reducing surface tension, which allows them to mix easily with water and to penetrate oily substances.

¨       Because nonionic surfactants do not carry a charge, they are less affected by changes in pH and water hardness, making them more versatile than anionic or cationic surfactants. They are commonly used in a variety of cleaning and personal care products, such as laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and shampoos.



Submitted by :- Jamil Ahmed

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