Some Common Ligands with their name, formula and charge

Actual Name (Symbol used) Formula Charge Donor Atom(s) Name given in the complex
Negative ligands

Cyanide ion

Halide ion

peroxide ion

sulphide ion

CN

X(F , Cl ,Br I)

O22-

S2-

-1

-1

-2

-2

C

X

O

S

cyano or cyanide

fluoride/chloride/bromide/iodide

peroxo

sulphido

Positive ligands

Hydrazinium ion

Nitrosonium ion

Nitronium ion

NH3+

NO+

NO2+

+1

+1

+1

N

N

N

hydrazinium

nitrosonium

nitronium

Neutral ligands

Methylamine

Ammonia

Water

CH2NH2

NH3

H2O

Zero

Zero

Zero

N

N

O

methylamine

ammine

aqua or aquo



Submitted by :- Jamil Ahmed

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